Evaluation Quickstart
This section will guide you through a quick setup of Kanidm for evaluation. It's recommended that for a production deployment you follow the steps in the installation chapter instead as there are a number of security considerations you should be aware of for production deployments.
Requirements
The only thing you'll need for this is Docker, Podman, or a compatible containerd environment installed and running.
Get the software
docker pull docker.io/kanidm/server:latest
Create your configuration
Create server.toml
. The important parts are the domain
and origin
. For this example, if you
use localhost
and https://localhost:8443
this will match later commands.
# The webserver bind address. Requires TLS certificates.
# If the port is set to 443 you may require the
# NET_BIND_SERVICE capability.
# Defaults to "127.0.0.1:8443"
bindaddress = "[::]:8443"
#
# The read-only ldap server bind address. Requires
# TLS certificates. If set to 636 you may require
# the NET_BIND_SERVICE capability.
# Defaults to "" (disabled)
# ldapbindaddress = "[::]:3636"
#
# HTTPS requests can be reverse proxied by a loadbalancer.
# To preserve the original IP of the caller, these systems
# will often add a header such as "Forwarded" or
# "X-Forwarded-For". If set to true, then this header is
# respected as the "authoritative" source of the IP of the
# connected client. If you are not using a load balancer
# then you should leave this value as default.
# Defaults to false
# trust_x_forward_for = false
#
# The path to the kanidm database.
db_path = "/data/kanidm.db"
#
# If you have a known filesystem, kanidm can tune the
# database page size to match. Valid choices are:
# [zfs, other]
# If you are unsure about this leave it as the default
# (other). After changing this
# value you must run a vacuum task.
# - zfs:
# * sets database pagesize to 64k. You must set
# recordsize=64k on the zfs filesystem.
# - other:
# * sets database pagesize to 4k, matching most
# filesystems block sizes.
# db_fs_type = "zfs"
#
# The number of entries to store in the in-memory cache.
# Minimum value is 256. If unset
# an automatic heuristic is used to scale this.
# You should only adjust this value if you experience
# memory pressure on your system.
# db_arc_size = 2048
#
# TLS chain and key in pem format. Both must be present
tls_chain = "/data/chain.pem"
tls_key = "/data/key.pem"
#
# The log level of the server. May be one of info, debug, trace
#
# NOTE: this can be overridden by the environment variable
# `KANIDM_LOG_LEVEL` at runtime
# Defaults to "info"
# log_level = "info"
#
# The DNS domain name of the server. This is used in a
# number of security-critical contexts
# such as webauthn, so it *must* match your DNS
# hostname. It is used to create
# security principal names such as `william@idm.example.com`
# so that in a (future) trust configuration it is possible
# to have unique Security Principal Names (spns) throughout
# the topology.
#
# ⚠️ WARNING ⚠️
#
# Changing this value WILL break many types of registered
# credentials for accounts including but not limited to
# webauthn, oauth tokens, and more.
# If you change this value you *must* run
# `kanidmd domain rename` immediately after.
domain = "idm.example.com"
#
# The origin for webauthn. This is the url to the server,
# with the port included if it is non-standard (any port
# except 443). This must match or be a descendent of the
# domain name you configure above. If these two items are
# not consistent, the server WILL refuse to start!
# origin = "https://idm.example.com"
origin = "https://idm.example.com:8443"
#
[online_backup]
# The path to the output folder for online backups
path = "/data/kanidm/backups/"
# The schedule to run online backups (see https://crontab.guru/)
# every day at 22:00 UTC (default)
schedule = "00 22 * * *"
# four times a day at 3 minutes past the hour, every 6th hours
# schedule = "03 */6 * * *"
# We also support non standard cron syntax, with the following format:
# sec min hour day of month month day of week year
# (it's very similar to the standard cron syntax, it just allows to specify the seconds
# at the beginning and the year at the end)
# Number of backups to keep (default 7)
# versions = 7
Start the container
First we create a docker volume to store the data, then we start the container.
docker volume create kanidmd
docker create --name kanidmd \
-p '443:8443' \
-p '636:3636' \
-v kanidmd:/data \
docker.io/kanidm/server:latest
Copy the configuration to the container
docker cp server.toml kanidmd:/data/server.toml
Generate evaluation certificates
docker run --rm -i -t -v kanidmd:/data \
docker.io/kanidm/server:latest \
kanidmd cert-generate
Start Kanidmd Container
docker start kanidmd
Recover the Admin Role Passwords
The admin
account is used to configure Kanidm itself.
docker exec -i -t kanidmd \
kanidmd recover-account admin
The idm_admin
account is used to manage persons and groups.
docker exec -i -t kanidmd \
kanidmd recover-account idm_admin
Setup the client configuration
This happens on your computer, not in the container.
# ~/.config/kanidm
uri = "https://localhost:8443"
verify_ca = false
Check you can login
kanidm login --name idm_admin
Create an account for yourself
kanidm person create <your username> <Your Displayname>
Set up your account credentials
kanidm person credential create-reset-token <your username>
Then follow the presented steps.
What next?
You'll probably want to set it up properly, so that other computers can access it, so choose a domain name and complete the full server installation.
Alternatively you might like to try configurig one of these:
- OAuth2 for web services
- PAM and nsswitch for authentication to Linux systems
- Replication, if one Kanidm instance isn't enough